NGDRS: Revolutionizing Property Registration
Documentation

NGDRS: Revolutionizing Property Registration

Introduction to NGDRS: A New Era in Property Registration

In order to have a uniform process for registration for deeds/documents, Department of Land Resources is implementing “One Nation, One Registration Software, namely National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS),” which is an in house developed software under the broad aegis of ‘Computerization of Registration’ a component of the DILRMP that aptly addresses the diversity prevailing across the states on account of languages, processes, formulae and formats, and includes requirements of all the States and enables user States / UTs to provide ease in interoperability and compatibility with other applications of other sectors. The major benefits of the system include:

i.Citizen empowerment through online entry of deed, online payment, online appointment, online admission, document search, and certified copy generation.

ii.Checks on fraudulent /benami transaction  

iii.Reduces document registration process, time and cost at Sub Registrar level.

iv.Cost effective solution with improved efficiency and transparency achieved in document registration process

v.Accommodating all variations/gaps prevailing across the states

vi.SMS and email enabled alerts related to transactions on property.

vii.Rule based transparent online valuation with accurate calculation of property cost. 

NGDRS cuts down on the need for physical documents and in-person visits to registration offices. Now, from the comfort of your home, you can file for property registration, check the status of your application, and even get access to important documents. This digital leap not only saves time but also enhances transparency in the property registration process. The goal is clear: to make property registration quicker, more accessible, and hassle-free for everyone involved.

 

Understanding NGDRS: How It Works

NGDRS, short for the National Generic Document Registration System, is changing the way we register property. Imagine a one-stop shop where all your property registration headaches disappear. That’s NGDRS. It brings property registration into the digital age, making the whole process faster, more transparent, and way less complicated. First, you need to create an account on the NGDRS portal 

Once you’re in, you can fill out your property details, upload necessary documents, and even pay the registration fees online. What used to take days of running around can now be done from the comfort of your home. After you submit your application through NGDRS, officials review it. If everything checks out, you get your registered document electronically. It's that simple. No more long queues, less paper hassle, and a quicker turnaround. NGDRS is not just a system; it's a game-changer in the property world.

 

The Benefits of NGDRS for Property Buyers and Sellers

NGDRS changes the game for anyone buying or selling property. Imagine cutting through the red tape, sidestepping hours of waiting, and jumping straight to the good part. That’s NGDRS. For starters, it brings everything online. No more standing in line or dealing with paperwork mountains. You log in, upload documents, and boom – you're halfway there. It's secure, fast, and transparent. Mistakes? They're slashed since you fill in details yourself. Charges and fees? Displayed upfront. No surprises. Plus, the system keeps every record digital, so goodbye to lost files. For sellers, it’s a dream. List your property, find buyers, and seal the deal—all from your couch. Buyers, on the other hand, get to browse, verify, and buy properties without breaking a sweat. Everyone wins. Less hassle, less time, fewer mistakes. NGDRS isn’t just changing the game; it’s reinventing it.

 

Key Features of the National Generic Document Registration System

The National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS) brings a fresh approach to property registration, making the process smoother and more transparent than ever. First off, NGDRS is a digital platform, which means you can say goodbye to the endless paperwork and long queues. Everything you need to register your property, from submitting documents to paying fees, can be done online. Another standout feature is the system's transparency. With everything on a digital platform, you can track your application status in real-time, giving you peace of mind and reducing the typical stress involved in these transactions. Also, the NGDRS portal is designed to tighten security and prevent fraud. Since all documents are uploaded and stored digitally, it drastically reduces the chances of document loss or forgery, ensuring that your property registration is both safe and secure. Lastly, it's user-friendly. Even if you're not a tech genius, the system is straightforward, guiding you through each step of the registration process without complication. In summary, NGDRS is modernizing property registration with its focus on accessibility, transparency, security, and user convenience, making it a game-changer for property owners nationwide.

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Registering Property Through NGDRS

First, hop onto the NGDRS portal and create an account. https://ngdrs.gov.in/NGDRS_CMS/.

Next, you'll need to fill out the application form with details about the property you're looking to register. This part's crucial, so double-check your info. After submitting, the portal asks for scanned copies of necessary documents. Upload them.

Then comes the payment part. You can pay the registration fees online through the portal. Once you've paid, you'll get a slot for the property verification process.

Attend this on the assigned date. If everything checks out, you're all set. The final step is getting your hands on the property registration document, officially stamped and recognized. And that's it! You've navigated the NGDRS process start to finish.

 

NGDRS vs. Traditional Registration Methods: A Comparison

NGDRS means National Generic Document Registration System. It's like a high-speed train compared to the old, slow carts of traditional property registration. Here's why:

First, NGDRS is online. No more standing in lines for hours. You can sit at home, drink coffee, and click your way through property registration. Traditional methods? They make you run around government offices, wait, and fill out tons of paperwork.

Second, NGDRS is faster. We're talking lightning speed. Documents that took weeks, even months, to process? Now, a matter of days. The old way? Let's just say, patience was a virtue.

Third, it's transparent. With NGDRS, you see everything happening live. Your document's status? Right there on your screen. The traditional way hid everything in a fog of office visits and endless inquiries.

Fourth, accuracy. NGDRS reduces errors. Everything's digital, so goodbye to mistakes made from hard-to-read handwriting or lost papers. The traditional method? It was a gamble.

Lastly, cost. NGDRS can save money. Fewer trips to the office, less paper, less everything. Traditional methods? They cost not just money but time—a lot of it. So, NGDRS versus traditional? It's like choosing between a smartphone and a landline. The choice seems pretty clear.

 

The Impact of NGDRS on Property Registration Efficiency

NGDRS, short for National Generic Document Registration System, is changing the game in property registration. Before NGDRS, registering property was like running a marathon with hurdles. You needed to visit multiple offices, stand in long queues, and deal with loads of paperwork. But now, thanks to NGDRS, things are getting much smoother and faster.

First off, NGDRS makes the entire registration process digital. This means you can say goodbye to those never-ending lines at the government offices. You can fill out forms and submit documents from the comfort of your home. No more taking days off work just to get your property registered.

Another big win is the reduction in errors. With everything done online, there's less chance of losing documents or filling out forms incorrectly. This cuts down on delays and unnecessary back-and-forth with the registration office.

But here's the real kicker - NGDRS is transparent. You can track your application's progress in real time. Gone are the days when your files could disappear into a black hole. Now, you always know exactly where you stand.

In a nutshell, NGDRS is making property registration faster, simpler, and more reliable. It's not just about saving time; it's about making the process stress-free and accessible to everyone.

 

Challenges and Solutions in Implementing NGDRS

Rolling out the National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS) came with its own set of hurdles. First off, the shift from a traditional paper-based system to an online platform was not smooth sailing. Resistance to change is common, and with NGDRS, it was front and center. Users and even officials found the new system complex. Add technical glitches and varying state laws into the mix, and the challenge grew bigger.

But, every problem has a solution, right? Training and awareness programs became the sword to cut through the resistance. Simplifying the online interface made it user-friendly. Regular updates and fixes ironed out the tech snags. As for the diverse laws across states, tailored versions of NGDRS ensured compliance while maintaining a standard framework. So, while the road was bumpy, smart strategies and a focus on user experience smoothed the path for NGDRS's success.

 

User Testimonials: Success Stories of NGDRS Implementation

People from all corners are talking about how NGDRS, the National Generic Document Registration System, has changed the game in property registration. John, a small business owner, shared that what used to be a daunting mountain of paperwork and uncertainty now feels like a walk in the park. "It's streamlined, it’s digital, and most importantly, it’s quick," he says. Priya, a first-time homebuyer, mentions, "I was dreading the process but NGDRS made it so user-friendly and transparent. I could track my application status in real-time, which was a huge relief." Even Raj, a real estate agent with years under his belt, nods in agreement, stating, "This system has not just benefited my clients, but also made my work more efficient. You get to see all the steps involved, clear instructions, and there’s a significant reduction in visits to the government offices." These stories are just a glimpse. Across the board, users celebrate NGDRS for its efficiency, transparency, and how it’s cutting down the red tape, making property registration less of a hassle and more of a smooth journey.

The Future of Property Registration with NGDRS: What to Expect

The National Generic Document Registration System, or NGDRS, is changing the game in property registration. It's moving the process from piles of paperwork to a few clicks on a computer or taps on a smartphone. So, what can you expect with NGDRS? A lot of good stuff. First off, no more standing in long lines at the registrar's office. You can do everything online, from applying for registration to uploading documents and even paying fees. It's faster, more transparent, and a lot less stressful. You'll also get real-time updates on your application status. No more guessing if your documents got lost in a mountain of paper. With NGDRS, the entire history of a property is available at your fingertips, making due diligence smoother. You'll know exactly what you're getting into before you commit to a property. Plus, the system is designed to cut down on fraud and errors, giving you peace of mind. In short, NGDRS is making property registration hassle-free, efficient, and secure. Get ready for a future where registering a property is as easy as ordering a book online.

Property Registration in Bangalore: A Step-by-Step Guide to Details, Documents, Process, and Charges
Property

Property Registration in Bangalore: A Step-by-Step Guide to Details, Documents, Process, and Charges

Introduction to Property Registration in Bangalore

Buying a home is a big step, and in Bangalore, registering that property is key to making it officially yours. It's not just a formality; it's a legal necessity. Property registration in Bangalore involves a series of steps that validate the sale and transfer the property's title to your name. This process also ensures that the government has a record of your ownership, which is crucial for any future transactions or legal actions. You'll need to handle paperwork, pay fees, and perhaps even spend some time understanding the local real estate laws. The process might sound complex, but it's manageable once you know what to expect and prepare accordingly. So, whether you're a first-time buyer or adding to your property portfolio, understanding the ins and outs of property registration in Bangalore is your first step toward secure homeownership.

 

Documents needed for Property Registration

For property registration in Bangalore, you need to have your paperwork in order. It's not complicated. Here's what you need:

Title Deed: Shows you own the property. Get it from the seller.

Khata Certificate: Proves your property is in the municipal records. You can get this from the BBMP, BDA, or the panchayat office.

Encumbrance Certificate: No hidden debts or legal issues with your property? This certificate is a must and you get it from the sub-registrar’s office.

Property Tax Receipts: Show you're all good with taxes. Have the last few years' receipts ready.

Identity Proofs: Both the buyer and the seller need to show who they are. A photo ID should do the trick.

Sale Deed: This is a critical document. It's the official contract between you and the seller.

Conversion Certificate: If you're buying agricultural land that's been converted for residential use, you need this.

Building approval plan: Got a house or building on the land? The authorities have to have given it the thumbs up. Simple, right? Just gather these documents, and you're halfway through registering your property in Bangalore.

 

 

importance of Due Diligence before Property Registration

Jumping straight into property registration without doing your homework can lead you into murky waters. Here's the deal: due diligence is like your safeguard, ensuring you don't end up buying a property marred by legal troubles or encumbrances. Think of it as peeling the onion. You start with the surface - checking the property's title. Is it clear and free from disputes? Next, look at its history. Has it been transferred properly through the years? Don't ignore the encumbrance certificate. This little piece of paper tells you if the property is free from financial and legal liabilities.

And there’s more. The land use. Is the property zoned for your intended use? Imagine buying a dream spot only to find out it's agricultural land where you can't legally build your dream home. Each of these steps is crucial. Skipping them is like walking blindfolded on a busy road. You might make it across, or you might not. Due diligence before property registration is not just important, it’s essential. It's about making an informed decision, so you invest not just in property, but in peace of mind.

Step 1: Verifying the Property and Ownership Details

Before diving into the property registration process in Bangalore, the first crucial step is to verify the property and its ownership details. This means making sure the property you're eyeing doesn't have any legal issues, and the person selling it truly owns it. Start by asking the seller for the property's documents. These should include the title deed, which proves ownership, and past sale deeds, to trace the property's history. Check the Encumbrance Certificate for any outstanding loans or legal troubles tied to the property. This document can be obtained from the Sub Registrar's office where the property has been previously registered. It's your right to know what you're getting into, so don't skip this step. Taking the time now to thoroughly check these details can save you from big headaches later.

Important link for Bangalore Property 

Check Khata details: https://landrecords.karnataka.gov.in/Service64/

Check RTC Details: https://landrecords.karnataka.gov.in/Service2/

Check Land Records by registering yourself: https://landrecords.karnataka.gov.in/Service38/GuestUserInfo.aspx

 

Step 2: Drafting the Sale Deed/Agreement

Drafting the sale deed or agreement is a crucial step in property registration in Bangalore. This document outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, acting as a formal agreement between the buyer and seller. To start, you'll need to hire a reliable lawyer who specializes in property matters. They'll ensure that the deed complies with all legal requirements and protects your interests. The deed must clearly mention the property details, payment terms, transfer of ownership, and any other conditions agreed upon. Both parties must agree on the contents before proceeding. Remember, a well-drafted sale deed can prevent future disputes, so don't rush this step. After the draft is finalized, it will need to be printed on stamp paper of the correct value, which is determined by the property's sale value. This is key to making the agreement legally binding and ready for the next stages of the registration process.

Step 3: Estimating Property Registration Charges and Stamp Duty

Before you can call a property your own, you'll need to pay two important costs: stamp duty and registration charges. Think of these as the government's way of making it official that you're the new owner. In Bangalore, stamp duty is a percentage of the property's value, and it can range from 1% to 7%, depending on the property's location, buyer's age, and type (whether it's a new build or a resale). Registration charges are on top of that, typically around 1% of the property's value. So, let’s say you're buying a house valued at ₹50 lakh. You could be looking at paying between ₹1.5 lakh to ₹3.5 lakh in stamp duty alone, plus an additional ₹50,000 for registration. It's a chunk of change, sure, but it's a crucial step in making your dream home officially yours. 

List of Stamp Duty and Registration Fees For Property Registration:

Sl.No

Description of document

Stamp Duty Fee
in Rupees

Registration Fee
in Rupees

1

Adoption Deed

500

200

2

Affidavit

20

--- 

3

Agreement relating to sale of immovable property

 

 

 

(i) with possession

5% on the Market Value

1%


 

(ii) without possession

0.1% on Market value equal to the amount of consideration
Min.500,
Max.20,000

Rs.20

 

(iii) Joint Development Agreement

1% Max. 15 Lakhs

1% Max 1,50,000

4

Agreement relating to Deposit of Title Deeds (D.T.D)

0.1%
Min. 500,
Max.50,000

0.1%
Min 100
Max.10,000

5

Cancellation of Instruments

a) Cancellation of any instrument previously executed on which stamp duty has been paid as per any article of the schedule
 

 

Same duty as on the original instrument 

 

Provided that if the original instrument is a conveyance on sale, then the stamp duty is as per article 20(1)




 

 

Rs.100 or 1% on Market value if it is cancellation of conveyance



 

 

b) In favour of Govt. or Local Authorities

Rs.100

Rs.100

 

c) In any other case

Rs.100

Rs.100

6

Conveyance (including flats/apartments)

5% on the market value+ Surcharge + additional duty

1%

 

Conveyance by BDA / KHB

5% on Consideration shown in the document + Surcharge + Additional duty

1%

 

Conveyance on Transferable Development Rights (TDR)

1% on Market value or consideration whichever is higher + Surcharge + Additional duty

1%

7

Exchange

5% on the market value on the higher value of the two + Surcharge + Additional duty

1%

8

Gift

 

 

 

(i) If Donee is not a family member of donor

5 % on the market value+ Surcharge + Additional duty

1%

 

(ii) If Donee is a specified family member of donor

Rs.1000 + surcharge & Additional duty

Rs.500 fixed

9

Lease of immoveable property / License

 

 

 

(i) Up to 1 year residential

0.5% on the average annual rent (AAR) + Advance + Premium + Fine.
Max.500

100

 

(ii) Up to 1 year commercial and industrial

0.5% on the average annual rent (AAR) + Advance + Premium + Fine.

Rs. 5 for every Rs.1000/- or part thereof
Min Rs. 100

 

(iii) > 1yr < 10 years

1% on AAR + Advance + Premium + Fine 

Rs. 5 for every Rs.1000/- or part thereof
 

 

(iv) > 10yrs < 20 years

2% on AAR + Advance + Premium + Fine 

Rs. 5 for every Rs.1000/- or part thereof
 

 

(v) > 20yrs < 30 years

3% on AAR + Advance + Premium + Fine 

Rs. 5 for every Rs.1000/- or part thereof
 

 

Lease Only

 

 

 

(vi) > 30 yrs or perpetuity or not for definite term

As per Art 20(1) on Market value or AAR+ advance + premium + deposit + fine whichever is higher

1%

 

Lease of immoveable property between Family members


 

Rs 1000/-

Rs 500/-

10

Mortgage

 

 

 

(i) If possession of property is given

5 % on the amount + surcharge

1%

 

(ii) If possession of property is not given

0.5% + Surcharge

0.5%
Maximum of Rs.10,000/-

11

Partition

 

 

 

(a)
(i)  For Non Agriculture (converted) Property situated in Municipal Corp. Or Urban Dev. Authorities or Municipal Councils or Town Panchayats area 

Rs. 1000 per share

Rs. 500/- per share

 

ii) Other than the above

Rs.500 per share

Rs.250 per share

 

(b) Agri Land

Rs.250 per share

Rs.50 per share

 

(c) Movable property

Rs.250 per share

Rs.100 per share

 

(d)Combination of above

Maximum of above per share

Maximum of above per share

12

Power of Attorney

  

                                     

 

For Regn. Of admission of execution of one or more documents

Rs.100

Rs.100

 

Authorizing one or more person to act in single transaction

Rs.100

Rs.100

 

Authorizing not more than 5 persons to act in more than one transaction or generally

Rs.100

Rs.100

 

Authorizing more than 5 and not more than 10 persons in more than one transaction or generally

Rs.200

Rs.100

 

When given for consideration and or coupled with interest and when authorising the attorney to sell any immovable property

5% on the market value or consideration amount whichever is higher

1%

 

When given to a promoter or developer

1% on market value of Property or consideration whichever is higher.
Max.15 lakhs

1%

Max 1.5 Lakhs

 

When given to persons other than father, mother, wife or husband, sons, daughters, brothers, sisters in relation to the executant, authorising such person to sell immovable property situated in Karnataka state

5% on the market value of the property

1%

 

In any other case

Rs.200

Rs.100

13

Re-conveyance of mortgage property

Rs.100

Rs.100

14

Release

  

                                     

 

(i) Where release is not between family members

5% on market value or consideration whichever is higher

1% on market value or consideration whichever is higher

 

(ii) Where release is between family members

Rs.1000/-

Rs.500/-

15

Settlement

 

 

 

(i) If disposition of property is not among the family members

5% on the market value + Additional duty

1% on the market value

 

(ii) If disposition of property among the specified family members

Rs.1000 + Additional duty

Rs.500/-

 

(iii) Revocation of Settlement

Rs.200

Rs.100

16

Surrender of Lease

Rs.100/-

Rs.100/-

17

Transfer of Lease

 

 

 

(a) Where the remaining period is less than 30 years

5% on the consideration 

1% on the consideration

 

(b) Where the remaining period is more than 30 years


 

5% on the market value

1% on the Market value

18

Trust

 

 

 

(i) Declaration of Trust- Concerning any money or amount conveyed by the author to the trust as corpus

Rs.1000/-

1%

 

(ii) Concerning any immovable property owned by the author  and conveyed to the trust of which the author is the sole trustee

Rs.1000/-

1%

 

(iii) Concerning any immovable property owned by the author and conveyed to the trust of which the author is not a trustee or one of the trustees.

5% ( under article No. 20(1))
 

1%
 

 

(iv) Revocation of Trust

Max. Rs.200

Rs100/-

19

Will deed

NIL

Rs.200/-

 

Cancellation of Will

Rs.100/-

Max. 200

 

Deposit of a Sealed Cover containing a will

Nil

Rs.1000/-

 

a) Withdrawal of Sealed Cover

Nil

Rs. 200/-

 

b) Fee for opening sealed Cover

Nil

Rs. 100/-

Step 4: Making an Appointment for Registration

After getting all your documents ready, the next big step is making an appointment for registration. It’s simple. Head over to the Karnataka government's official property registration website. You'll find a section specifically for booking appointments. Click there. You will need to enter details like the type of transaction (selling, buying, etc.), property details, and personal information. Choose a date and time that works for you. Remember, it's better to pick a weekday, as weekends can get pretty crowded. Also, double-check all the details you enter. A mistake here could mean rescheduling, and you don’t want that. Once done, you'll get a confirmation. Print it out or save it on your phone. You will need to show this when you go for the registration. Easy, right? Now, onto the next step.

List of Some Important SRO with address in Bangalore

DRO Gandhinagar: Sub-Registrar Office, Gandhinagar,3rd And 4th Floor,  Annexue Building, Bangalore D.C. Office                                             Compound, Bangalore-560009. Email: sr.gandhinagar@karnataka.gov.in 

DRO Jayanagar      Sub-Registrar Office Jayanagar, 12th Main Rd, 4th Block, Near Jayaagara Complex, Bangalore                                             Pincode-560041. Email: sr.jayanagar@karnataka.gov.in

DRO Basavangudi. Sub-Registrar Office, Basavanagudi, No. 183, 1st Floor, Poojyaya Arcade, Gandhibazar Main Road,                                      Basavagudi, Bangalore 560 004. Email: sr.basavangudi@karnataka.gov.in 

DRO Rajajinagar.     Sub-Registrar Office Rajajinagara, No.27/C, 3rd Main Road, Industrial Estate, Rajajinagar,                                                    Bangalore-560010

DRO Shivajinagar.   Sub-Registrar Office Shivajinagara, No. 122/2 3rd Floor Monarch Chambers Infantry Road                                                    Shivajinagar Nagar, Bangalore-560001

DRO Bangalore Rural. No.743, NH Complex, 1st Floor, Sri Balagangadharanath swamy main Road, Binnamangala,                                                 Nelamangala Town, Nelamangala, Bangalore Rural Dist-562123

 

Step 5: The Actual Registration Process

Once you've got all your documents in order and have calculated the charges, it’s time for the real deal: the actual registration process. First things first, you need to visit the sub-registrar office under whose jurisdiction your property falls. Make sure to bring all the necessary documents and copies you’ve prepared, along with the required fees. Here, you'll present your documents for verification. The officers will check everything to ensure it’s all in order. After they give the green light, you’ll proceed to pay the stamp duty and registration charges. This can be done via various payment methods including, but not limited to, cash, cheque, or Banker's cheque.

Next up, you’re going to need to have your fingerprints and photo taken. This is a crucial step for proving that it’s really you registering the property. This part is all about establishing your identity to ensure that the property is being registered to the right person.

Once the photos and fingerprints are taken, the documents are signed by the required parties. These include the buyer, the seller, and any witnesses. This part is critical because it's where everyone officially agrees to the transfer of property.

Finally, after signing, the sub-registrar will officially enter your property details into the government records. Congrats, your property in Bangalore is now officially registered in your name! Remember, the entire process might take a few hours, so patience is key. Also, having a little extra cash on hand for any unforeseen costs is always a smart move.

 

Post-registration Essentials: Understanding Your Responsibilities

After you've successfully registered your property in Bangalore, you might think the hard part's over, right? Well, hold on. There's more to handle post-registration, and it's not just about getting the keys and moving in. First off, ensure you get the original documents from the sub-registrar, including the sale deed. These papers are your ownership proof, so keep them safe. Next up, update property records. This means going to the local municipal office and getting your name entered as the new property owner in their books. It’s not just for formality. It ensures your property taxes are in your name, avoiding any future confusion or legal issues.

Also, don't forget about utility transfers. Electricity, water, and gas connections should now be under your name. You don't want to live in a new place with no utilities running or, worse, dealing with bills still under the previous owner's name. Lastly, consider property insurance. It’s not compulsory, but it’s wise. It protects your property from unforeseen damages like fire, theft, or natural disasters. Just bought a house? Great. Now make it officially yours in every sense by wrapping up these post-registration essentials.

 

Summary and Additional Tips for Smooth Property Registration

Registering a property in Bangalore doesn't have to be a headache. Keep it simple and follow these practical tips for a smooth experience. First, make sure all your documents are in order before you head to the registrar. This includes checking for the latest updates on required documents. You don't want any surprises there. Secondly, hiring a reliable lawyer or legal advisor can save you a lot of trouble. They know the ropes and can help guide you through the process efficiently. It's also smart to keep an eye on the current stamp duty and registration charges, as these tend to change. Budgeting for a little more than the current rates is a cautious approach. Lastly, ensure you have plenty of time on the day of registration. Rushing through this process is a surefire way to miss important details. With these tips in mind, registering your property in Bangalore can be a straightforward task.

Duplicate Land Registration Document Process
Property

Duplicate Land Registration Document Process

Moving houses is a pain! Often in the process of moving, we end up losing important documents. A land registration document as proof of ownership. Losing a land registration document may not bode very well for you. You do not have to worry as there is a provision to obtain a duplicate land registration document.

People who read this Article also Consulted a Lawyer about Property Registration process. 

How to get a duplicate land registration Document?

You should follow certain steps in order to get your duplicate land registration document. These steps are: 

  • File a police complaint

A land registration document is a crucial document. If it gets lost, then you should file a complaint with the police. The owner of the house should only file this complaint. He should also explain the complaint and state that the original documents were lost, misplaced, or stolen. Keep the copy of the complaint filed as it may be used to obtain the duplicate land registration document. 

  • Give an advertisement in the newspaper

Like with all lost things, one should publicize that a land registration document is lost and give the return address in the advertisement. If, within a certain time, no one comes forward to return the document, then you can proceed to the next step. 

  • Make an Application for the Certified Copy of the Land Registration Document

You will have to obtain a Form 22 application, either online or from the sub-registrar’s office. Fill this form and submit it with the sub-registrar to obtain a duplicate land registration document. If the document you have lost/misplaced is a patta record, you also have to apply it to the revenue office. 

  • A duplicate copy of the Land Registration Document

Once you have applied to receive the certified copy of the document, you need to pay a certain fee to the relevant department. After the fee has been paid, a duplicate copy of your land registration document shall be issued. Many would think that what if I had a photocopy, could I use that? The answer is no! You should always try to get a legally certified copy of the document which is lost. A land registration record is proof of ownership, and hence, you should always follow the due procedure of obtaining a duplicate copy of the land registration. 

People Also Read This: All You Need To Know About Land & Property Registration

Documents Required to Obtain Duplicate Land Registration Copy

When you apply for a duplicate land registration copy, you should also accompany your application with certain documents. These documents are: 

  • Copy of FIR: As a first step, you should always file a complaint with the police. Keep the copy of the complaint with you and attach it with the application you file before the sub-registrar to get a duplicate copy of your land registration document. 

  • Copy of newspaper advertisement: You should also attach a copy of the advertisement you published in the newspaper along with your application form. This would enable the sub-registrar to know that you still have not found the lost/misplaced document despite trying. 

  • Copy of share certificates issued: Typically, you are given share certificates when you buy a piece of land. Keep them secure and attach copies of them when applying for a certified duplicate copy of land registration. 

  • Notarized undertaking: A notarized undertaking should also be given along with the application form. 

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Obtaining a duplicate copy of the land registration document should not be a harrowing experience if you know all the right steps to take. Remember to keep all your documents in order before applying for a certified duplicate copy of the land registration record.

Soumya Shekhar
Soumya Shekhar 03 min read 4203 Views
Land Patta Registration is the evidence of your Land Ownership
Property

Land Patta Registration is the evidence of your Land Ownership

Land is often seen as a complicated subject. The existing or new owner(s) of the land parcel(s) must know all documents that they need to have while transacting for a piece of land. Off late, we have been discussing several important aspects related to the ownership of land parcel(s). In this post, we attempt to share some more details about one such important document that has a validity related to the legal ownership of a piece of land. Yeah, we are talking about an important document called the ‘land patta’.

What is a Land Patta?

It is an important document issued by a competent authority (generally, the tehsildar) of the Government of India that includes the full name and other related details (size and type of the land) of the legal owner of the land parcel. This document is also called the ‘record of rights’ and acts as evidence of land ownership, typically in cases of encroachment of land. Having this document is very important, especially in the land deals, as the land patta specifies the name of the individual or person that is registered with the tehsildar’s office as the owner of the land parcel.

Some of the important points to note related to patta registration are:

  • Registration patta is a legal document, also sometimes referred to as the land deed

  • One-time patta registration is required with the tehsildar office

  • Person holding a registered government patta is also termed as pattadar

  • No renewal is required after registration of patta is done in a particular owner’s name

  • Renewal of patta can only be done when the piece of land under consideration is sold or transferred (by will, succession, or gift) to someone else

  • Patta is also needed when government acquires land for industrialization or development under orders of the honorable courts

  • Patta may generally be obtained on a nominal fee basis that may vary from state to state

  • Term ‘patta’ is mostly used in India and in some neighboring countries

  • Onus of initiating land patta registration process and getting the patta registration details updated in government records lies on the land owner and not on the government authorities or any other party

We must also understand the type of land parcels that require a government patta registration are:

  • Unconstructed plot(s) of land(s)

  • Land parcel(s) with construction

  • Piece of land(s) where the owner does not visit frequently

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How can the owner get patta bhumi registration done?

The registration process is fairly simple but may vary from one state to another. However, the general process of patta chitta registration is as follows:

  • The owner needs to file an application in the prescribed format with the office of the Tehsildar of his or her district.

  • With the advent of technology, the process of filing patta registration has also been automated. In today’s times, the owner of the land can file the application for patta registration online as well. However, it is important to note that there are only limited states, for the time being, that provides online patta registration facility to land owners.

  • The application form, in other words also called as patta registration form, for issuance of patta may vary from state to state and generally asks for details of the owner of the land parcel, size of land, location and type of land (residential, commercial or agricultural).

  • The application form may need to be submitted along with some additional documents, such as, owner’s identity proof, aadhaar card, etc. as per government norms for processing of application.

  • A designated officer from the office of the Tehsildar visits the land for survey and inspection on receiving the land patta registration application.

  • On successful completion of the inspection, the patta registration is granted to the owner of the piece of land. The inspector, however, reserves the right to reject the application as well.

  • The patta registration certificate can be issued in hardcopy form and may come in English as well as regional languages. It can also be issued in softcopy format, wherever the facility is available.

  • An important point to note here is that the same process may apply for transfer of registration of land patta to a new owner of the land parcel.

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Conclusion

Those who read this Article also Consulted a Lawyer about Patta Registration process.  

Irrespective of the fact whether you are an existing or a new owner of the land parcel, the patta registration certificate remains the most important legal document that acts as evidence of the land ownership. It is important for you as the land owner to get the same registered properly. Also, the new owner by virtue of sale or succession or will or gift may need to initiate the transfer process as soon as he or she gets the ownership of the piece of land. The charges of getting the patta registration registered or transferred may be applicable as per norms laid by the state government.

While so much digitization is happening in India, state governments are trying to smoothen the patta registration, patta transfer as well patta verification process for the land owners. The endeavor is to make the process more convenient, comfortable, and hassle-free.

Nikhil Chachra
Nikhil Chachra 04 min read 8439 Views
Land Ownership Certificate - Verify Title of Ownership - Legalkart
Property

Land Ownership Certificate - Verify Title of Ownership - Legalkart

The year 2021 has begun on a positive note and the world is on its way to recovery – economic, physical as well as social. People have started planning for the future again. It will be modest to say that several of them are or will be devising plans for investing in real estate. Many will opt for residential properties and many more will go for land purchases – residential, commercial, or agricultural.

So, let us discuss today, an important aspect related to land and its ownership. Yes, you are right! We are talking about the land ownership certificate. In this article, we will clearly state what is a land ownership certificate, who issues the same, what is the process of obtaining it, and so on.

What is a land ownership certificate?

It is defined as a formal document or a certificate issued to a person(s) by a competent authority of a particular state where the piece of land physically exists. The land ownership certificate when issued in a particular person’s name proves that the particular person(s) is/are the sole owner(s) of the piece of land. The sole owner(s) in whose name the certificate is issued has all the legal rights pertaining to the particular piece of land. The land ownership certificate also is proof that there is no dispute related to the ownership of the land parcel under consideration.

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Who issues the ownership certificate of land?

It is the state government in India (usually the district revenue officer or the tehsildar) that issues the land ownership certificate to individuals residing in the state. The individual or person in whose name the certificate is issued, who is also called the owner, has all the legal rights to take decisions related to the particular piece of land. The owner, in other words, has freehold or leasehold right in the land parcel.

What is the right that a land ownership certificate gives to its holder?

It is very important to understand the legal rights of the owner who owns the land parcel and holds the ownership certificate in his or her name. The most common ones, as per government norms are:

  • Taking all decisions with respect to the piece of land under consideration.

  • Selling the land to an interested party.

  • Renting or leasing the piece of land to an interested party.

  • Constructing a building or structure on a particular land parcel.

What is the process of applying for a land owner certificate and what documents are required for filing the application?

The process is fairly simple and straightforward. The applicant needs to contact the office of the tehsildar or the revenue officer for filing an application to obtain a land ownership certificate. The applicant generally needs to provide detail like the legal name of the owner(s), residence address, contact details, details of the land parcel including registration number, area, location, address, etc. 

For filing the process, the applicant needs to submit the following documents along with the application:

  • Application Form (as per the prescribed format)

  • Identity Proof issued by a competent government authority (for example, PAN Card, Voter ID, Passport, Driving License, etc.)

  • Aadhaar Card

  • Registration Documents of Land Parcel

  • Encumbrance Certificate

  • Application Processing Fee (may vary from one state to the other)

Once the application is submitted along with the nominal processing fee, the documents are verified by the competent authority, which is the revenue officer or the tehsildar in this case. On successful verification of the documents, the competent officer issues the respective landowner certificate to the applicant.

People Also Read This: Land Patta Registration is the evidence of your Land Ownership

Format of the Land Ownership Certificate

A question may also arise in the minds of the applicants about the format of a land ownership certificate. The landowner certificate format may vary from state to state and can be issued by the respective state government in regional language as well besides issuing it in the English format. Generally, the certificate includes the following details:

  • Name of land owner

  • Name of father or husband

  • Residence address of the landowner

  • Plot number of the land parcel

  • Total area (expressed in square yards)

  • Place where land parcel exists

  • Name of the land parcel (if any)

  • Signature of the landowner

  • Details of the registration fee or stamp duty paid by the landowner

  • Signature of the district revenue officer or the tehsildar

  • Full name of the district revenue officer or the tehsildar

  • Official stamp of the competent government office or authority

  • Date of certificate issue

Those who read this Article also Consulted a Lawyer about Property Ownership documents. 

Conclusion

In a country like India, land record management is still not a streamlined process. While the computerization of land banks is taking place, there is still a long way to go. Ironically, several government departments are responsible for the proper management of land records but they usually work in silos. There is a high possibility of human error in the process. Any discrepancy in land records can be a nightmare for the actual land owner(s). And hence, having a proper land ownership certificate becomes more imperative for each land owner and must be taken with utmost seriousness.

Nikhil Chachra
Nikhil Chachra 03 min read 9856 Views
Land & Property Registration: All You Need To Know
Property

Land & Property Registration: All You Need To Know

Planning to buy land in India? If the value of the land or the property you are buying exceeds INR 100, you need to undergo land registration. Section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908 governs property and land registration in India. Typically, specific stamp duty needs to be paid, and 1% registration charges need to be paid. We will outline below how property and land registration work in India and what is the required procedure for the same.

Property Registration

Buying a property is a tedious process. It involves extensive market research and a considerable amount of time and money. However, it is not the searching for the property, which is the most complex part of buying a property, but property registration. The property registration process is confusing and involves various steps.

The property registration in India generally involves the following steps:

  • Verifying the property's title deed would give you an idea of the property's ownership status and any dues such as property tax, water/electricity bill, etc., which may be pending.
  • Preparation of Sale Deed: Get a sale deed drafted by lawyers for registration.
  • Paying Stamp duty: Generally, a registration fee for a property document is 1% of the property value, subject to the maximum of INR 30,000. However, the stamp duty varies in each specific case, which is about 3-10% of the property value
  • Approach the sub-registrar for registration: The seller and buyer, or the people having their power of attorney, along with two witnesses, have to approach the office of the Sub-Registrar of Assurances, within whose jurisdiction such property falls.

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Documents Required for Property Registration

You require the following documents for property registration:

  • Two passport size photographs each of the buyer, the seller, and the two witnesses.
  • Proof of Identities such as Passport, Aadhar Card, Voter ID Card, PAN Card or Driving License of the buyer, seller and the two witnesses.
  • Copy of the latest property register card.
  • Copy of the municipal tax bill.
  • Proof of payment of stamp duty, registration tax, and payment to the seller.
  • Copy of No Objection Certificate (NOC), if required.

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The duly registered documents can be collected from the Sub-registrar of Assurance’s office after 2-7 days. A certificate with all the requisite information is provided, and the original copy of the deed provided at the time of registration is returned.

Once the registration is complete, you need to apply for mutation. A mutation changes the title ownership. An application for mutation is filed along with an affidavit, indemnity bond, and a notarized copy of the registered sale deed.

You need to register your property within four months from the date of execution of the transaction. If you fail to register within four months, you may apply to the sub-registrar for condonation of delay. The registrar can agree to register your property; however, you may need to pay a fine of up to ten times the original registration fee.

Those who read this Article also Consulted a Lawyer about Property Registration process. 

Online Land Registration

Technology has made property and land registration easier. Now, you can e-register your property. Some states have an official online portal for online land registration. You can also calculate stamp duty through these online portals. Net-banking, credit/debit cards, and other online payment modes have made e-registration of land and e-registration of property possible.

Guidelines for Online Property Registration

While online property registration is permitted in a few states, you should ideally keep the following in mind before you get your property registered online:

  • Check if your state has an online portal for e-registration of land/e-registration of property.
  • Only certain parts of property registration can be done online such as:
  • You can find out the stamp duty rates.
  • You can pay the stamp duty and registration fee online.
  • You can receive a receipt for your payment online.
  • Once you receive your receipt, you will have to visit the sub-registrar's office to complete your property registration.
  • If the property value exceeds INR 50 lakhs, you have to pay 1% TDS on the property value. You can pay the TDS online.
  • You will have to provide certain information for online property registration such as type of property, ownership status, description of the property, proof of property, and your personal details.

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Documents Required for Land Registration

When you go to the sub-registrar's office, you would need to submit the following documents for property registration:

  • Sale deed on non-judicial stamp worth the deal value.
  • Proof of Identities such as Passport, Aadhar Card, Voter ID Card, PAN Card, or Driving License.
  • E-stamp paper, E-Registration fee receipt, and proof of payment to the seller.
  • Copy of the latest property register card.
  • Copy of the municipal tax bill.
  • Copy of No Objection Certificate (NOC), if required.

You would also have to undergo a biometric verification at the sub-registrar's office. You need to take two witnesses with you to the sub-registrar's office. These witnesses will need to carry the original and photocopies of their identity and address proof.

Remember, property registration is a must, and you should ideally register your property within four months of completing the sale. It is good to take legal help to draft the sale deed and navigate through the registration process.

Those who read this Article also Consulted a Lawyer about Property Registration process.